Pronouns

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Person	Subject Pronoun - faz ação	Object Pronoun - recebe ação	Possessive Adjective - junto com substantivo - noun	Possessive Pronoun - não tem substantivo - noun	Reflexive Pronoun - mim mesmo
1st person singular	I	me	my	mine	myself
2nd person singular/plural	you	you	your	yours	yourself / yourselves
3rd person singular (masculine)	he	him	his	his	himself
3rd person singular (feminine)	she	her	her	hers	herself
3rd person singular (neutral)	it	it	its	its*	itself
3rd person plural.	they	them	their	theirs	themselves
1st person plural	we	us	our	ours	ourselves

Quick explanation

Type	Function	Example
Subject pronoun	Performs the action	She is reading.
Object pronoun	Receives the action	I called her.
Possessive adjective	Shows ownership before a noun	This is my book.
Possessive pronoun	Shows ownership without a noun	The book is mine.
Reflexive pronoun	Refers back to the subject	She taught herself.

Easy rule to remember

• Subject pronouns → do the action.

  • She sings.

• Object pronouns → receive the action.

  • I heard her.

• Possessive adjectives → come before a noun.

  • My computer

  • Their house

• Possessive pronouns → replace a noun.

  • The computer is mine.

  • The house is theirs.

• Reflexive pronouns → refer back to the subject.

  • He cut himself → ele se cortou / ele cortou ele mesmo

  • We enjoyed ourselves → nós nos divertimos / nós divertimos nós me

    
    
    
    

Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
I am tired.	She called me.	My phone is new.	The phone is mine.	I made it myself.
You are late.	I saw you.	Your bag is here.	The bag is yours.	You should do it yourself.
He is my friend.	I met him yesterday.	His car is fast.	The car is his.	He fixed it himself.
She is a doctor.	We invited her.	Her house is beautiful.	The house is hers.	She taught herself French.
It is raining.	I found it.	Its color is blue.	The choice was its.*	The cat cleaned itself.
They are my neighbors.	I know them well.	Their garden is lovely.	The garden is theirs.	They enjoyed themselves.
We are ready.	The teacher helped us.	Our classroom is big.	The classroom is ours.	We introduced ourselves.

• Ela ligou para ele (to call - ligar, chamar)

  She called him

  _____________________________________________

  Subject Pronouns (sujeito) → Eles fazem ação

  I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, THEY

  
  

  Object pronouns (objeto) → Eles recebem ação

  ME, YOU, HIM, HER, IT, US, THEM

  _________________________________________________

  
  

  • I'm gonna buy a car for him

  • I bought a car for him

  • I normally buy a car for him

  
  

  Minha comprou um carro para mim.

  My mom bought (bót) a car for me

  
  

  Nós compramos um carro para ela

  We bought a car for her

  
  

  Elas levaram eu e meu amigo para a escola

  They took me and my friend to the School.

  
  

  Eu e meu amigo vamos para a escola.

  My friend and I are gonna go to the school

• 
  

  Possessive adjective → possessivos que estão juntos com um substantivo (nome / noun)

  
  

  My+, Your+, His+, Her+, Its+, Our+, Their+,

  meu/minha, seu/sua, dele, dela, dele/dela, nosso/nossa, deles/delas

  
  

  Meu carro → my car

  Eu vou levar o carro dele para o mecanico (mechanic).

  I'm gonna take his car to the mechanic

  
  

  Seu pai esta aqui.  Her dog / Their house is blue / Our daughter

  Your father is here

  
  

  O Cachorro mordeu a pata dele (paw - pata).

  The dog bite your its paw

  ____________________________________________________________________

  
  

  Possessive Pronouns → Ele não tem substantivo... (add o s) my - mine

  
  

  Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Its, Ours, Theirs

  meu/minha, seu/sua, dele, dela, dele/dela, nosso/nossa, deles/delas

  
  

  A mochila é minha → The backpack is mine

  Esse carro não é seu, é dele.

  This car is not yours, It's his

  
  

  It's mine / It's hers / it's yours / the car is ours.

• 
  

  The Lost Backpack

  Emma was excited because she was starting a new art class. Before leaving home, she packed-(arrumou) her backpack with pencils, paints, and her sketchbook (caderno de rascunho).

  At the bus stop, she met-(conheceu) Liam. He smiled and said, "Is that backpack yours?" Emma looked around and realized-(percebeu) the backpack next to her was not hers. She had picked up someone else's bag by mistake (erro).

  Liam helped her search for her real backpack. After a few minutes, they found-(acharam) it-(ela - mochila) near a bench-(banco). A little girl was standing beside it-(dela mochila). She said, "I think this backpack is yours."

  Emma thanked her and laughed-(láfed - riu) at herself. Liam carried his own backpack, and they walked to class together. At the art class, they enjoyed themselves, and the teacher praised-(elogiou) their-(deles,delas) beautiful paintings-(pinturas).

  
  

  Fill in the Blanks

  Choose from the box.

  I • me • my • mine • myself

  • ______ am a student.

  • Please help ______.

  • This is ______ notebook.

  • The notebook is ______.

  • I finished the project by ______.

  
  

  Exercise Correct the Mistakes

  Rewrite the sentences correctly.

  • Her is my best friend.

  • This book is my.

  • John hurt hisself.

  • Me am very tired.

  • The blue car is their.

• 
  

  Write Your Own Sentences

  Write one sentence using each type of pronoun.

  • Subject pronoun: ______________________________________

  • Object pronoun: _______________________________________

  • Possessive adjective: _________________________________

  • Possessive pronoun: __________________________________

  • Reflexive pronoun: ____________________________________

• 
  

  Demonstrative pronouns

  This (dis) → este, esta - perto singular

  These (dizzzz) → estes, estas - perto plural

  
  

  That (dét) → Aquele, aquela - longe singular

  Those (douzz) → Aqueles, aquelas - Longe plural

  
  

  Posso ver (see) aqueles sapatos?

  Can I see those shoes (xuuus)?

  
  

  Eu não gosto destes sapatos.

  I don't like these shoes

  
  

  Eu gostaria desse um aqui (here - rir). Por favor.

  I would like this one here. Please.

  
  

  • Can I have this one please?

  • Can I have that sandwich please?

  
  

  Quanto é aquele um?

  How much is that one?

  Quanto é este aqui?

  How much is this here?

  Quanto é aqueles sapatos?

  How much is those shoes?

  ____________________________________________________

  Test → Subject, object pronouns

  Possessive adjectives / Possessive pronouns (sem substantivos) mine

  Demonstrative pronouns / Reflexive pronouns

• 
  

  This, These, That, Those

  • A2–B1 English Lesson

  At the Shoe Store

  Sales Assistant: Hello! Can I help you?

  Customer: Yes, please. Can I see those shoes over there?

  Sales Assistant: Of course. Here you are.

  Customer: Thank you. I like these shoes, but I don't like those.

  Sales Assistant: Which pair do you prefer?

  Customer: I would like this one here, please.

  Sales Assistant: Great choice! It's very comfortable.

  Customer: How much is this one?

  Sales Assistant: It's $75.

  Customer: And how much are those shoes?

  Sales Assistant: They're $90.

  
  

  At a Clothing Store

  Customer: Excuse me. Can I see that jacket?

  Shop Assistant: Certainly. Here you are.

  Customer: I like it, but I think this jacket is nicer.

  Shop Assistant: Yes, this one is also cheaper.

  Customer: I'll take this one, please.

  Dialogue 3 – At the Supermarket

  Customer: Excuse me. How much is this sandwich?

  Cashier: It's $6.

  Customer: And how much are those apples?

  Cashier: They're $4 per kilo.

  Customer: I'll take these apples and that sandwich, please.

  
  

  Talking About Objects

  Anna: Is this your backpack?

  Tom: No, that is mine.

  Anna: What about these books?

  Tom: They're mine too.

  Anna: And those notebooks?

  Tom: They're my sister's.

• 
  
  
  

Pronoun	Meaning	Distance	Singular/Plural
This	este, esta	Near	Singular
These	estes, estas	Near	Plural
That	aquele, aquela	Far	Singular
Those	aqueles, aquelas	Far	Plural

Complete with this, these, that, those

• _______ book here is very interesting.

• Can I try on _______ shoes over there?

• I don't like _______ jacket here.

• _______ apples are fresh.

• Who owns _______ bicycle over there?

• _______ chairs here are comfortable.

• I'd like _______ one, please.

• Look at _______ mountains!

Translate

• Eu gosto desta camisa.

• Eu não gosto daqueles sapatos.

• Posso ver aquela mochila?

• Quanto custa este relógio?

• Eu quero esses óculos.

• Aqueles carros são caros.

• Estas flores são lindas.

• Eu gostaria deste aqui.

• 
  

  Correct the Mistakes

  • Can I see this shoes?

  • I like that books.

  • How much are this jacket?

  • These pen is blue.

  • I want those one.

  • That shoes are expensive.

  • This apples are delicious.

  • Those is my backpack.

  
  

  Complete the Dialogue

  Shop Assistant: Hello! Can I help you?

  Customer: Yes. Can I see __________ shoes over there?

  Shop Assistant: Of course.

  Customer: I like __________ pair here.

  Shop Assistant: Would you like to try __________ one?

  Customer: Yes, please.

  Shop Assistant: Great! How do they fit?

  Customer: They're perfect. I'll take __________ pair.

  
  

  Pronouns

  Subject Pronouns

  Complete the sentences.

  • Maria is my friend. __She_ is very kind.

  • John and I study English. _______ study every day.

  • My parents are at home. _______ are watching TV.

  • My dog is small. _______ likes to play.

  • Sarah and Mike are teachers. _______ work at the same school.

    
    

• Object Pronouns

  Complete the sentences.

  • She called _______ yesterday. (eu)

  • I saw _______ at the mall. (ela)

  • We visited _______. (eles)

  • Can you help _______? (nós)

  • The teacher gave _______ homework. (ele)

  
  

  Possessive Adjectives

  Complete the sentences.

  • I love _______ family.

  • She forgot _______ phone.

  • They sold _______ house.

  • We cleaned _______ apartment.

  • He washed _______ car.

  
  

  Possessive Pronouns

  Choose the correct answer.

  • This book is (my / mine).

  • That car is (their / theirs).

  • Is this pen (your / yours)?

  • The blue backpack is (her / hers).

  • This house is (our / ours).s

• 
  

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